- Horse chestnut prevents prolapse of hemorrhoids. It increases blood flow, strengthen connective tissue, decrease swelling and redness and tighten up veins.

Horse chestnut is one of the most popular home remedies for hemorrhoids among Europeans. However, you should avoid horse chestnut if you have kidney or liver ailments of if you are pregnant or breast feeding.

- An effective home remedy for hemorrhoids is a wash made by mixing equal parts of Lobelia extract, Baptisia extract and zinc sulfate with water. This mix is excellent remedy for itching and painful hemorrhoids.

- In order to relieve the pain and discomfort, you can mix sulfur with Vaseline and apply to the hemorrhoid two or three times a day.

- Use extract of witch hazel on a wad of cotton and put on the hemorrhoids at night as a form of poultice.

- Apple cider vinegar will stop hemorrhoids from bleeding. Take two teaspoonfuls of apple cider vinegar mixed in a glass of water at every meal. You can also soak a cotton ball in vinegar and apply it on the hemorrhoids.

- One of the popular remedies for hemorrhoids is thermotherapy. Perform it once a week for 2-4 weeks. Thermotherapy causes the hemorrhoids to shrink and stop bleeding.

- Put a teaspoon of powdered Alum in a glass of water. Apply regularly to the hemorrhoids.

- Mix one teaspoon of cayenne pepper in a glass of water and drink to stop bleeding hemorrhoids.

- Apply the extract of Echinacea on the hemorrhoid with cotton balls. This helps to relieve itching and painful hemorrhoids.

- Heat a spoon of lard and mix it with a teaspoonful of Calomel. Apply this combination to the hemorrhoid as a cream on a piece of cloth.

THE SYMPTOMS OF HEMORRHOIDS-Swollen veins in the anal area or inside the rectum.
-Itching.
-Tears in the swollen veins and bleeding from the tears.
-Coagulated blood in the veins making hard lumps.
-The hemorrhoids may lead to permanent lumps, scars or thickened area after the initial healing.Before hemorrhoids form, there is usually an increased pressure in the veins of the anal area, for example due to over-filled intestines, due to constipation and thereby straining to get hard stool out during toilet visits, or due to frequent diarrhoea.The blood in the swollen vein segment then coagulates, making a hard lump that clogs the vein, and the clogged vein segment then gets infected and inflamed.Other times the content of the hemorrhoids is dissolved and the vein heals without rupturing, but also now a permanent thickened or hardened vein segment may form.Since hemorrhoids are caused by conditions making increased pressure in the anal veins, like lazy colon, constipation or diarrhoea, the ultimate cause of hemorrhoids are factors causing these conditions. Such factors are:Cramping or prolonged tension in the anal sphincter and the muscles around the rectal opening seems to restrict the blood stream from the anal area back towards the heart, and thus also contribute to hemorrhoids. Nervous or psychological processes may cause tension in these muscles. Heavy muscular work or heavy lifting can increase the pressure in the anal vessels and contribute to hemorrhoids. Conditions that weaken the tissue in the anal area may also contribute to development of hemorrhoids, for example inflammations, allergies or high age.Sometimes hemorrhoids require surgical or other medical intervention. However, in many cases you can do much yourself to prevent, alleviate or cure the condition. Since cancer or other serious conditions sometimes resemble hemorrhoids or cause hemorrhoids, newly detected hemorrhoids should always be medically investigated.Lifestyle measures to prevent or cure an inactive colon, an overfilled colon and constipation, will also help to prevent or cure hemorrhoids. Such measures are:
2. Agents to regulate the digestive function* Bran added to your diet has high fibre content, and will stimulate the intestines to contract better and pass its content more rapidly.
* Linen seeds will make the stool softer so that it is passed better through the intestines.You can find topical balms on the market to apply onto the affected area. The balms contain ingredients that penetrate through the skin into the swollen blood vessels and anal muscles, or are transported through the tissue fluids upwards in the intestinal wall. Other ingredients remain on the affected area as a protecting and lubricating sheet. The effects of these ingredients are.
4. Oral products to treat hemorrhoids* Giving the stool a greater volume so that the intestines manage better to get hold of it and work it through.
* Giving the stool a smoother consistency so that it passes more easily through the intestinal system and rectal opening.
* Alleviating cramping and irregular contractions in intestinal system.
* Stimulating the regular and effective contraction of the intestines.
* Alleviating inflammation and itching.
* Stimulating tissue healing.If there is a hard constipation aggravating the hemorrhoids, a small enema can help to empty the colon and the rectum, and also help to cure the hemorrhoids. However, big enemas can increase the intestinal pressure and aggravate the condition.

There are two types of hemorrhoids – the internal hemorrhoids and the external hemorrhoids. The only difference between the two kinds of hemorrhoids is it placement in the anus area. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the anal canal, while external hemorrhoids are found outside the verge of the anal canal or rectum.

Among the two, the internal hemorrhoids are always left unnoticed at first. Because it is found inside the anal canal, it cannot be easily detected. The person having hemorrhoids can only realize that he or she is having it when there is already bleeding or a stain of blood got mixed with the stool.

Internal hemorrhoids can also manifests as unusual pains in the anus. There are internal hemorrhoids, though, that can be noticed easily because its sac-like protrusion from the inside reaches the outer lining of the anal canal due to intense swelling and inflammation. This causes the dangling protrusion effect that sometimes can be mistaken as en external hemorrhoid.

Treatment for hemorrhoids depends greatly on the extent or degree of the condition. The kind of hemorrhoids treatment also depends on the attitude of the patient towards the kind of treatment. The following are some of the medical procedures that can help rid off internal hemorrhoids:

1. Rubber Band Ligation

This is the usual treatment being undertaken by those who have small to medium sizes of hemorrhoids. This procedure does not necessarily require the patient to check-in at the hospital since this is only an out-patient procedure. Rubber Band Ligation is a kind of internal hemorrhoids treatment in which a small rubber band is being placed at the base of the internal hemorrhoid. The placement of a rubber in the said affected area cuts off blood supply to the hemorrhoid. Restricting blood flow to the inflamed hemorrhoid vein can help it to shrink and eventually to fall off within four to seven days after the Rubber Band Ligation.

2. Lazer Coagulation

This treatment and procedure involves the use of a lazer device. Lazer coagulation, as it is also called, is a new medical treatment relief that uses electric current to the hemorrhoids. The electric current found in the lazer device enables certain chemical reactions in the hemorrhoids which will result to the shrinking of the inflamed hemorrhoid tissue.

3. Injection Sclerotheraphy

Injecting certain chemical solution to the swollen tissue of the hemorrhoids is also another method of treatment. Patients who are not really fond of needles have to withstand the sight and the feeling of being injected with needles at this time. Said chemical solution contains something that can close the affected hemorrhoids vein, disallowing blood passage to the area. In this manner, hemorrhoids have the tendency to shrink and eventually heal.

4. Hemorrhoidectomy

The surgical procedure in removing hemorrhoids is also known through its medical term “Hemorrhoidectomy.” This surgical procedure should involve the expertise of the doctor or surgeon who is doing the operation. This internal hemorrhoids treatment scrapes off the dangling sac-like protrusion of the hemorrhoids as well those remaining swollen hemorrhoids tissues inside the anus. This is usually applicable to higher grades of hemorrhoids.

Thrombosed hemorrhoids are a type of hemorrhoids which have clotted inside the anus. The clots are formed under the rectal skin. In case the thrombosed hemorrhoids are external, they can be easily seen and felt. They could be hard or soft. For this severe form of hemorrhoids a surgery is usually performed so that the clot can be excised or drained.

How is the pain of the thrombosed external hemorrhoids alleviated?

To alleviate the pain and itching of thrombosed hemorrhoids you can try these popular methods:

• Avoid dehydration of your body. Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily.

• Don’t strain while defecating.

• Treat constipation with laxatives and stool softeners.

• Use over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams. They can help with the symptoms but will not shrink the hemorrhoids.

• Take sitz baths with plain lukewarm water several times a day.

• Eat five to ten servings of fresh fruits and vegetables daily to be sure you have taken up the amount of fiber needed for the proper functioning of the intestines.

• Choose sports and exercise regularly. Even a regular every day walk would improve the flow of food through intestines.

• Empty the bowels immediately after you feel the urge for it.

• Avoid aggressive use of toilet paper which could worsen the thrombosed hemorrhoids.

Medical treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids.

Several different procedures are available to shrink or alleviate the hemorrhoids. These include:

• Infrared coagulation – this procedure burns the thrombosed hemorrhoid off by the use of infrared light.

• Rubber band ligation – the protruding hemorrhoid is tied around by a rubber band. The band stops blood supply to the varicose vein which leads to the disappearance of the hemorrhoid.

• Sclerotherapy – this technique uses a chemical solution which is injected into the affected area. The effect is that the hemorrhoid shrinks.

• Hemorroiectomy – this is a surgical removal of the hemorrhoids.

What happens during surgery of the thrombosed hemorrhoid?

The doctor creates a cut in the clot and squeezes it out. This method often leads to the re-ocurnce of thrombosed hemorrhoids and continuing pain. Full hemorroidectomy removes the clot together with the vessels in the affected area. This is a rather painful treatment but it yields better and durable results. For both types of surgery a local anesthesia is applied.

What happens after hemorroidectomy for thrombosed external hemorrhoids?

• Once the numbing medicine wears off, you may feel some discomfort.

• You may have some bleeding episodes with passage of stools for the next month.

• There is a risk of infection of the surgery wound. That is why you will be recommended to apply an antibiotic cream on the area during the post surgery week.

• To aid healing and provide comfort, you will be recommended to take sitz baths with plain water several times daily.

• You will need to take some over-the-counter stool softeners to keep the area free from bowel movement strain.

• A follow-up procedure known as flexible sigmoidoscopy may be performed within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.

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Internal hemorrhoids are unusually large and swollen veins in rectum. Because their origin is above dentate line they are usually painless.The fact that with internal hemorrhoids pain is felt only in a later stages of sickness, makes them harder to spot and treat.

Internal hemorrhoids basically consist of tissue called ”anal cushions”, excessive pressure causes this tissue to swell and stretch, thus forming hemorrhoids.

Internal hemorrhoids have four stages of severity:

1) Hemorrhoids do not protrude from the anus, usually no pain is felt, only slight discomfort during bowel movements, bleeding can sometimes acure.

2) Hemorrhoids protrude from the anus but retreat back inside after bowel movement without help, bleeding is more frequent.

3) Hemorrhoids protrude form the anus but can not retreat without help, and must be pushed back inside, bleeding is quite often.

4) Hemorrhoids constantly protrude from the anus and can not be pushed back, it can lead to a vary painful condition called Incarcerated Hemorrhoids, which can only be resolved with hemorrhoid surgery.

Cause

With all hemorrhoids cause is the same, our lifestyle is often the #1 cause of hemorrhoids. Some other health conditions can also be the cause.

- Wrong diet, to much fast food, red meat, sugar.Not enough high fiber foods and insufficient water intake all that causes slow passage of stool through your colon, which leads to a constipation.

- To much sitting, lack of exercise slows bowel movement, which enables body to absorb water from stool, which leads to hard, pallet like stool, which again leads to a constipation.

- Being overweight, causes unnecessary pressure on veins in your rectum, which leads to swelling of surrounding tissue, and that causes hemorrhoids.

- Pregnancy and childbirth, hormones along with increased pressure by a baby on a pelvic area, causes veins to swell and stretch.

- Medical problems like anal infection, liver or heart disease, or even tumors in the pelvic area can cause hemorrhoids.

- Ageing, not much you can do about it, just make sure to avoid constipation.

Symptoms

Bleeding is usually the first symptom, as internal hemorrhoids origin is above dentate line they are rarely painful.

Anal itching can be caused by mucus secreted by rectal lining, it moistens the anus and the skin surrounding it, causing itching and burning.

Soft, grape like, bulging tissue that protrudes from anus(Prolapsed hemorrhoids). Prolapsed hemorrhoid will usually retreat by itself or can be pushed back inside your rectum, but will protrude again with the next bowel movement.

Sometimes a vague anal ache after a bowel movement, a feeling that you are never finished with bowel movement.

Treatment

Treatment of internal hemorrhoids should be based on a healthy diet, combined with exercise.You should at the same time treat cause of hemorrhoids as well as hemorrhoid symptoms.

If you don’t take care of the causes, symptoms will return to pester you again and again, no matter what you do.

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